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How hard is The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War?

Stephen Crane · 1871

Way above

Well beyond the comfort zone at CET-4 level. If you want it anyway, start by accepting that you will not follow every sentence.

L19Readii reading level / 20
14.2Unknown words per 100 (CET-4)
85.8%CET-4 vocabulary coverage
46,266Total words
4,349Word families
5 h 8 minEstimated reading time

How much each vocabulary size covers

Top 1,000 words 66.6%
Top 3,000 words 77.9%
Top 5,000 words 82.3%
Top 10,000 words 87.8%
CET-4 + Gaokao lists 85.8%

Coverage = the share of words in the text you already know. The research gives two lines: 98% before independent fluent reading is realistic, 95% for the instructional level that needs support (Hu & Nation, 2000). Proper nouns are not counted as unknown — recognising that it is a name is enough; this book has 109 of them.

Who this book suits

Advanced — read it with glosses. 46,266 words in total; at 150 words a minute for a non-native reader, about 5 h 8 min to finish. Average sentence length 12.6 words — short sentences, brisk pace. This book is heavy on rare, archaic and invented words: even 25,000 high-frequency word families will not reach 95% coverage — its difficulty is not in the common vocabulary.

Read a bit of it first

The opening of The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War, word for word. Tap any word you don't know and its meaning here appears beside it — no sign-up, tap as often as you like.

The cold passed reluctantly from the earth, and the retiring fogs revealed an army stretched out on the hills, resting. As the landscape changed from brown to green, the army awakened, and began to tremble with eagerness at the noise of rumors. It cast its eyes upon the roads, which were growing from long troughs of liquid mud to proper thoroughfares. A river, amber-tinted in the shadow of its banks, purled at the army’s feet; and at night, when the stream had become of a sorrowful blackness, one could see across it the red, eyelike gleam of hostile camp-fires set in the low brows of distant hills.

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Books next to it in difficulty

Ordered by unknown words per 100. Lower reads easier; to step up a level, pick a higher number.

L19Jane EyreCharlotte Brontë13.8L19Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain14.2L19Notre-Dame de ParisVictor Hugo14.2L19MeditationsMarcus Aurelius14.2L19The Thirty-Nine StepsJohn Buchan14.6L19Moby-DickHerman Melville14.8
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Computed by Readii from the public-domain text (updated 2026-10-21), not estimated by hand. The Readii reading level is our own scale, anchored on unknown-word density; it is not the same system as Lexile or AR and does not convert directly. Unknown words are measured against the CET-4 ∪ Gaokao lists, so this is difficulty for a Chinese-speaking learner, not a native-child reading level.