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How hard is The Metamorphosis?

Franz Kafka · 1915

Comfortable

With the 5,000 most common English words you are at the 95% line here — the level the research calls instructional. Most sentences land without help.

L11Readii reading level / 20
4.3Unknown words per 100 at 5,000 words
95.7%Covered by the top 5,000 words
22,012Total words
1,913Word families
2 h 27 minEstimated reading time

How much each vocabulary size covers

Top 1,000 words 86%
Top 3,000 words 93.4%
Top 5,000 words 95.7%
Top 10,000 words 97.8%

Coverage = the share of words in the text you already know. The research gives two lines: 98% before independent fluent reading is realistic, 95% for the instructional level that needs support (Hu & Nation, 2000). Proper nouns are not counted as unknown — recognising that it is a name is enough; this book has 26 of them.

Who this book suits

Ready to start with a 5,000-word vocabulary. 22,012 words in total; at 150 words a minute for a non-native reader, about 2 h 27 min to finish. Average sentence length 26.5 words — on the long side, so the load comes from sentence structure as much as from vocabulary. Reaching 95% coverage on this book (the floor for readability) takes roughly 4,500 word families.

Read a bit of it first

The opening of The Metamorphosis, word for word. Tap any word you don't know and its meaning here appears beside it — no sign-up, tap as often as you like.

One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible vermin. He lay on his armour-like back, and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly, slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections. The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly as he looked.

“What’s happened to me?” he thought. It wasn’t a dream. His room, a proper human room although a little too small, lay peacefully between its four familiar walls. A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the table—Samsa was a travelling salesman—and above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice, gilded frame. It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur boa who sat upright, raising a heavy fur muff that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.

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Books next to it in difficulty

Ordered by unknown words per 100. Lower reads easier; to step up a level, pick a higher number.

L12The Wonderful Wizard of OzL. Frank Baum4.6L13The Adventures of PinocchioCarlo Collodi5L14Black BeautyAnna Sewell5L12HeidiJohanna Spyri5.2L13The TrialFranz Kafka5.2L13Grimms' Fairy TalesJacob Grimm5.2
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Computed by Readii from the public-domain text (updated 2026-10-21), not estimated by hand. The Readii reading level is our own scale, anchored on unknown-word density; it is not the same system as Lexile or AR and does not convert directly. Unknown words are counted against a frequency list built from a large subtitle corpus, so the bands mean the same thing for any learner of English, whatever your first language. This is difficulty for a non-native reader, not a native-child reading level.